event / reference
Spiral forms in New York
A group of African American artists formed Spiral in 1963 amid debate over art, racial identity, and the civil-rights movement. AEU treats this as a documented network event, not proof of shared style.
Graph
Related records
- Norman Lewisartist member of historical collective
- Charles Alstonartist member of historical collective
- Felrath Hinesartist member of historical collective
- Richard Mayhewartist member of historical collective
- Spiral: art, politics, and disagreement, 1963–1966contextualizes without causal claim
Source register
Direct sources
- Spiral: Perspectives on an African-American Art Collectivemuseum exhibition · verified 2026-09-09Open source ↗
- Spiral — Civil Rights Movement Glossarymuseum education · verified 2026-09-09Open source ↗