associated with
Lager Fermentation
No narrower time scope asserted
Pasteur’s beer studies are connected to fermentation research; this does not assert authorship of modern lager fermentation.
Beer actors · person
Louis Pasteur
French scientist whose 1876 Études sur la bière connected brewing problems to microbiological fermentation research.
Identity facts
What this node represents
- Identity class
- chemist · microbiologist · researcher
- Temporal status
- lifespan not asserted
- Place context
- No place asserted for this identity.
Evidence rule
Roles change over time
Ownership, operation, employment, founding, production, and succession are relationship records with their own provenance and, when supported, effective periods. They are not copied into permanent identity labels.
Relationship ledger
Documented connections
Broad associations remain visibly broader than ownership, operation, work, or production relations.
historically connected to
Pasteur publishes Études sur la bière
No narrower time scope asserted
The Time Cellar event is directly connected to Pasteur as the publication’s author.
BEU015 · Learning Paths
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historical event
Pasteur publishes Études sur la bière
Louis Pasteur published Études sur la bière in 1876, applying microbiological ideas to beer fermentation, spoilage, and brewery practice.
Navigation heuristic: 40. semantic 16 + evidence 4 + verification 8 + confidence 6 + cross-type 3 + route 3 + extra-relations 0
historically_connected_to · reverse
Pasteur publishes Études sur la bière — historically connected to → Louis Pasteur. This explanation is being viewed from the target side of the directed relationship.
Historical context only; this does not by itself prove invention, descent, causation, or exclusivity. The Time Cellar event is directly connected to Pasteur as the publication’s author.
brewing process
Lager Fermentation
A biological fermentation process associated with lager brewing cultures, kept distinct from the microbial species/culture identities that perform it.
Navigation heuristic: 29. semantic 6 + evidence 4 + verification 8 + confidence 5 + cross-type 3 + route 3 + extra-relations 0
associated_with · forward
Louis Pasteur — associated with → Lager Fermentation.
Broad association used only when a more precise relation is unsuitable. Pasteur’s beer studies are connected to fermentation research; this does not assert authorship of modern lager fermentation.
Provenance & rights
Sources used for identity and relationships
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archive museum
Études sur la bière by Louis Pasteur, 1876
Wellcome Collection
Reuse: public domain. Fact citation does not imply media reuse rights.