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Sources, Evidence & Rights

The release keeps source records, claim status and media rights separate so a visitor can inspect what each statement rests on.

Institutional references

Sources used in this release.

Primary reliance is on NASA Science and Hubble/Webb institutional pages. External links are references, not copied content.

GX-SRC-001
GalaxiesNASA Science · institutional overview
checked 2026-09-15
GX-SRC-002
Types of GalaxiesNASA Science · institutional overview
checked 2026-09-15
GX-SRC-003
Galaxy EvolutionNASA Science · institutional overview
checked 2026-09-15
GX-SRC-004
The Hubble Tuning Fork – Classification of GalaxiesNASA Science · institutional historical/classification reference
checked 2026-09-15
GX-SRC-005
Messier 31 (The Andromeda Galaxy)NASA Science / Hubble · institutional object record
checked 2026-09-15
GX-SRC-006
Messier 101 (The Pinwheel Galaxy)NASA Science / Hubble · institutional object record
checked 2026-09-15
GX-SRC-007
Messier 87NASA Science / Hubble · institutional object record
checked 2026-09-15
GX-SRC-008
Spiral Galaxy NGC 1300NASA Science / Hubble · institutional object record
checked 2026-09-15
GX-SRC-009
Large Magellanic CloudNASA Science / Hubble · institutional object overview
checked 2026-09-15
GX-SRC-010
Messier 104 (The Sombrero Galaxy)NASA Science / Hubble · institutional object record
checked 2026-09-15
GX-SRC-011
Hubble Dark MatterNASA Science / Hubble · institutional science overview
checked 2026-09-15
GX-SRC-012
Galaxies Over TimeNASA Science / Webb · institutional science overview
checked 2026-09-15
GX-SRC-013
Webb and Hubble’s Views of Spiral Galaxy NGC 1300NASA Science · institutional representation reference
checked 2026-09-15

Claim ledger

Representative evidence boundaries.

The data file contains the same status vocabulary used across the site.

IDStatusClaimBasis
GX-C-001sourcedA galaxy is a gravitationally bound collection of stars, gas, dust and dark matter.GX-SRC-001
GX-C-002sourcedMorphology categories describe visible structure; they do not by themselves provide a complete formation history.GX-SRC-002 · GX-SRC-004
GX-C-003interpretiveA visitor learns more reliably when the site separates what was measured, what was mapped for visibility, and what ICU synthesized for teaching.ICU editorial synthesis
GX-C-004unknownThe exact sequence by which early galaxies and their central supermassive black holes co-developed remains an active research question.GX-SRC-003
GX-C-005sourcedDifferent wavelengths reveal different components of a galaxy because stars, dust, gas and energetic processes emit and absorb light differently.GX-SRC-013
GX-C-006interpretiveThe whole-galaxy face-on Milky Way drawings used in teaching should be read as reconstructions, because observers are located inside the galaxy’s disk.GX-SRC-001
interpretive

Local visual rights

The three Galaxy SVGs are original ICU-authored teaching schematics. They contain no copied NASA/ESA image bytes and are explicitly labeled non-documentary.

sourced

External image rights

This release links to institutional source pages instead of assuming that every image shown on those pages can be republished without checking its specific credit line.

unknown

Future documentary media

Any future telescope imagery should be added only after file-specific rights and credit review, with source, instrument, filters and representation notes recorded in the media model.

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