Bright structure is not all the mass
Dark matter is inferred from gravitational effects rather than ordinary emission or reflection of light. The halo in this teaching model should not be mistaken for a directly photographed dark-matter shell.
Flagship system · Scale & Structure Explorer
Move from a galaxy’s central region outward to the environment around it. The explorer uses order-of-magnitude language because galaxies vary enormously.
Dark matter is inferred from gravitational effects rather than ordinary emission or reflection of light. The halo in this teaching model should not be mistaken for a directly photographed dark-matter shell.
Galaxies and their central supermassive black holes appear linked, but the exact order and mechanisms of early co-development remain active research questions.
The nested drawing compresses many scales into one frame. Real component shapes, sizes and alignments vary, and no single viewing angle captures the full 3D system.